Pregnancy and Oral Care

Expecting a baby? Here's what to expect from a mother's teeth and gums.
Research shows that bacteria from a mother’s mouth can be transmitted through amniotic fluid to her unborn child. Dental health of a pregnant woman, which is practically ignored, is a risk factor for poor birth outcomes (premature delivery, a low birth-weight baby or fetus infection). 

Frequent dental check-ups

If possible, a visit to the dentist should be planned before pregnancy for a check-up and to complete all required treatment. If this is not possible, dental treatment can still be safely planned for the second trimester before the final stretch, pun intended! ;) Overdosing on painkillers to avoid treatment can be harmful to the mother and baby. No point in gritting teeth (no pun intended!) and bearing pain either.

Pregnancy has an effect on gums

High hormonal levels in a mother's system often causes an exaggerated response to dental plaque. This results in pregnancy gingivitis -puffy red gums which may be tender and bleed on brushing. Occasionally pregnancy tumors may appear. These gum over-growths have a red, mulberry-like surface. They have to be surgically removed after delivery. Frequent dental cleaning at appropriate times during pregnancy removes plaque. Brushing and flossing well always helps!

Dealing with Morning Sickness and Food Cravings

In case of frequent vomiting, the stomach's acidic contents demineralize tooth enamel. Rinsing the mouth out with a neutralizing mouthwash helps.

Craving for sugary snacks is common but this causes tooth decay. A balanced diet with wholesome foods such as dairy products, fresh fruits and vegetables is a good source of essential minerals.

Pregnancy Myths

- Teeth will be lost during pregnancy

Your teeth are in your hands, not literally ofcourse! ;) Good oral hygiene and early visits to the dentist will prevent any problem. 

- Dental radiographs (x-rays) are forbidden in pregnancy

Excessive radiation can be harmful, but radiation from dental x-rays is very low. A mother’s untreated dental infections can pose a bigger risk to a baby’s health than dental x-rays. Sometimes radiographs are absolutely necessary in dental emergencies and dentists use leaded aprons to minimize radiation exposure. X-ray technology is much safer today. 

- Calcium from teeth is lost during pregnancy

An unborn child gets calcium from a mother’s diet, not teeth! If a mother does not ingest sufficient calcium, her body will provide the baby with calcium from her bones. It is best to consume dairy products or take supplements recommended by an obstetrician.

- Pregnant women are not allowed local anesthetic injections

Local anesthesia is allowed at certain times during a pregnancy. Necessary dental treatment can be scheduled in the second trimester.